Australian Citizenship Quiz
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Australia's democratic beliefs, rights and liberties

Freedom of Religion in Australia

Short answer

In Australia, people are free to follow a religion, change religion or have no religion. Australia has no official national religion, and religious practices must comply with Australian law.

Last reviewed 2026-06-19

A personal freedom

People in Australia may follow a religion, change their religious beliefs or choose not to follow a religion. This protects individual choice and peaceful diversity.

No official national religion

Australia does not have an official national religion. Government institutions do not require people to adopt a particular faith in order to take part in Australian society.

Australian law still applies

A religious or cultural rule cannot override Australian law. Practices such as forced marriage or polygamy are not made lawful because a person refers to culture or religion.

Key facts

  • Australia has no official national religion.
  • People may follow a religion or have no religion.
  • Australian law applies to religious practices.
  • Freedom of religion includes freedom of belief and choice.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming freedom of religion means religious rules override the law.
  • Thinking a person must follow a religion in Australia.
  • Treating criticism of a belief as permission to threaten or discriminate against people.

Important vocabulary

religion
A system of beliefs and practices about spiritual or moral matters.
Example: A person may choose their religion.
secular
Not controlled by a particular religion.
Example: Australia has no official national religion.
comply
To act according to a rule or law.
Example: All practices must comply with Australian law.

Practice questions

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Practice by topic
Question 1
Which statement best describes freedom of religion in Australia?
Question 3
What happens if a religious practice conflicts with Australian law?
Question 4
Which statement reflects freedom of religion in Australia?
Question 5
A religious rule conflicts with an Australian law. Which rule must be followed?
Question 6
Which practice is unlawful in Australia even if it is accepted in a person’s culture or religion?
Question 7
Can a person legally be married to more than one person at the same time in Australia?
Equality in Australia Equality in Australia means people are entitled to equal dignity and treatment under the law, including regardless of race, religion, national origin or gender. A fair go means people should have a genuine opportunity to succeed. The Rule of Law in Australia The rule of law means that everyone in Australia must follow the law. No person, group or government is above the law, and laws should be applied fairly. Freedom of Speech in Australia Freedom of speech lets people express and discuss their views, including criticism of government, as long as they obey Australian laws and do not threaten or harm others.

Official sources